Things You Should Know About Right-sided Colon Cancers

Colon cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from the mucosal tissue lining the inner surface of the colon, typically arising from polyps. The colon is located at the end of our digestive system and acts as a system that begins on the right side and extends to the spleen. This structure undertakes many important functions such as the absorption of water and the conversion of waste materials into feces.

What is Right-sided Colon Cancer?

Right-sided colon cancer is a type of cancer that develops on the right side of the colon. The treatment options for this type of cancer vary depending on the location and stage of the tumor. In every case of colon cancer, performing direct surgery may not be the correct approach. Therefore, staging is initially conducted to create a treatment plan appropriate for the patient's condition. Staging is usually performed using imaging methods such as tomography. Based on these evaluations, a decision is made about whether the patient is suitable for surgery.

Treatment Options and Surgical Methods

In our hospital, colon cancer surgery is performed using both open and closed (laparoscopic) methods. In recent years, laparoscopic surgery has been increasingly preferred because it provides faster recovery and better results in suitable patients. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery are as follows:

• Faster recovery process

• Shorter hospital stay

• Less pain and better cosmetic results

• Faster return to daily life

Although the complication rates of both methods are similar, the closed surgery method offers a more comfortable recovery process for many patients.

Surgery Applied in Right-sided Colon Cancers: Right Hemicolectomy

The most frequently performed surgical procedure in right colon cancers is right hemicolectomy. During this procedure, the right part of the colon and a 5-10 centimeter section of the small intestine are removed. However, cancer surgery is not solely about the removal of the tumor. During surgery, it is necessary to clear the relevant lymph nodes against the possibility of cancer spreading to the lymph nodes. This is an important step that directly affects the patient's cancer-related survival time.

During the surgical procedure, the blood vessel that nourishes the cancer is tied at its root, making the tumor and surrounding tissues a bloodless area. Thus, both the cancerous tissue and the related lymph nodes are effectively removed.

Post-Operative Process

After the surgery, the ends of the removed colon and small intestine are joined together. This procedure is called "anastomosis" and ensures the continuity of the digestive system. Patients usually stay in the hospital for about 3 to 5 days after the operation. The discharge time may vary depending on the patient's overall health status and potential complications that may arise during and after surgery.

To ensure our patients can recover quickly, regular follow-ups and appropriate nutrition plans are recommended during the post-operative period. Each patient's recovery process is different; therefore, it is important to adopt a personalized approach.

Conclusion

Colon cancer is a treatable disease when diagnosed at an early stage. Regular check-ups and screenings increase the chances of success in treatment by allowing the disease to be detected early. If you notice symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, or blood in stool, it is crucial to consult a specialist without delay for your health.

Remember, cancer surgery is not limited to the removal of an organ; the correct surgical technique and a comprehensive approach directly affect treatment success and quality of life. With the difference of Gastroenterological Surgery in colon cancer treatment, you are in safe hands. Take care of your health and do not neglect your check-ups.